Introduction
Oil scrubbing has long been a universally
accepted method of cleaning intake air for engines, compressors
and blowers. No other method affords such high efficiency with
the added features of extended operation without attention, small
space requirements and overall economy. The LP Oil Bath is a second
generation design which functions with extremely low pressure
loss and requires no external power for operation. Advanced features
are employed throughout for ease of operation and maintenance.
LP Oil Bath Filters
offer highly efficient dust arrestance up to 98% SAC Fine
test dust and for the most severe environments an optional integrally
mounted pre-cleaner is available to remove up to 70% of incoming
dirt particles without contamination of the oil reservoir. Intervals
between services are therefore greatly increased. The unusually
large oil sump for extra dirt holding capacity, plus its lower
pressure loss give the LP unique advantages in protecting air
using equipment from dirt.
Special
features
For mobile applications an LP oil bath filter
with anti-spillage features can be provided.
Air outlet configurations are available for a
variety of applications, vertical top outlet with mating flange
bored to requirements is standard. Side outlet hoods with special
flanges, are available on request.
For steady flow conditions
consult the selection chart inside, for pulsating flows consult
our engineers.
How
it operates
Dirt laden air enters under the weather hood
at (A) and through the perforated guard (B). Under normal conditions
of airflow approx. 20% of the air passes across the oil control
pan (C) and beneath the air deflector skirt, (D) where it lifts
oil droplets from the control ports (E), and carries the oil into
scrubbing chamber (F). The remainder of the air passes directly
upwards through the ports (G) arranged peripherally around the
bottom of the oil scrubbing chamber where it is directed tangentially
by the flexible port covers (H) and forms a rotating air mass
that is thoroughly scrubbed by the oil present. Deflector plates
(J), then intercept most the dirty oil droplets and guide them
to the centre oil return tube (K), which drains the oil and dirt
into the sump (L). A portion of the oil is also deposited on the
walls of the scrubbing chamber, drains down to the port plate
and is re-entrained by the incoming air stream to supplement the
scrubbing action. Sufficient oil is carried into the metal mesh
filter/separator element (M) to provide adequate adhesive properties
to maintain high filtration efficiency on fine dust particles
and to continually flush collected dirt from the element. This
dirty oil also returns to the sump through the oil return tube.
Acting both as an efficient filter media and liquid separator,
the filter element permits only clean, oil free air to enter the
air using equipment.
Servicing
An optional airflow restriction gauge and alarm switch provide
an immediate indication of the condition of the filter element.
An oil level gauge permits observation of the oil/sludge level
when the equipment is shut down. Collected sludge is removed by
simply lowering the oil sump even whilst the filter is operating.
For major overhaul cleaning ports on the top of the filter permit
back flushing of the filter element without removal of the intake
ducting. If necessary the element can be removed from the top
for attention. (See LP Oil Bath Air Filter Types LP and LP-PC
Installation, Operation and Maintenance Instructions Brochure).
LP-PC
An LP Oil Bath Filter with integrally mounted
Pre-cleaner designated LP-PC is available, It is dimensionally
identical to the standard filter but pressure loss indicated above
is increased by 20%.